Golfer James Braid – Won The Open Championship 5 Times

A Five-Time Champion Golfer of the Year: Golfer James Braid

Golfer James Braid

Golfer James Braid

James Braid is a member of the Great Triumvirate along with Harry Vardon and John Henry Taylor. Braid was born on February 6, 1870, at Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland and he passed away on November 27, 1950, in London, England. Braid is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

James Braid won the Open Championship (the British Open) five times, although he got a slower start on winning this championship than Vardon and Taylor. By the time Braid won his first Open Championship in 1901, the other two members of the Great Triumvirate had already won three apiece.

Scotsman Braid was a tall and strong man who hit the golf ball considerably longer distances as compared to his fellow competitors. It was his putting that held him back from winning the Open Championship. That changed when he found a putter that seemed to have magic in it for him. With the putter change, Braid’s putts began finding the bottom of the cup. Championship wins soon followed.

After the 1900 Open Championship, James Braid gave up on his wooden-headed putter when he discovered a putter with an aluminum head. This putter felt good to him. His new aluminum-headed putter effectively (Or magically!) made the cup larger for Braid as he gained more confidence in his putting skill. Braid’s putts began to drop more and more consistently and now he became a dominant championship golfer. Rival John Henry Taylor said, and perhaps to his chagrin, after Braid began using the aluminum-headed putter, “I have yet to meet the player who could hole the 10-yard putts with greater regularity.”

Championships came to Braid after he changed his putter. He went on to win the Open Championship in 1901, 1905, 1906, 1908, and 1910. With this record, James Braid was the first golfer to be the Champion Golfer of the Year five times. Later, both Peter Thomson and Tom Watson accomplished the same record of winning the Open Championship five times. Thompson in 1965 and Watson in 1983.

After retiring from competitive professional golf, Braid became a golf course architect. He designed or contributed to the architecture of over 200 golf courses. His Championship course of Carnoustie in Scotland is probably Braid’s masterpiece. Carnoustie continues to challenge golfers in our time. Braid authored, “Advanced Golf, or, Hints and Instruction for Progressive Players” in 1911.

James Braid’s Golf Swing

James Braid Describes the Keys to His Grip

Perhaps your grip will improve by studying and using techniques of James Braid’s grip. Remember, Braid was a long hitter so following his grip tips may help you to increase your distance.

* “The left hand. – The left hand is well over the top of the shaft.”

* “The thumb is against the side of the shaft, not on top.”

* “My grip is very tight with all fingers.”

* “The right hand. – The club lies in the joint of the first finger of this hand.”

* The two first fingers grip the club.”

* “The little finger rides on the top of the first finger of the left hand.”

* “The thumb lies rather over the centre of the shaft.”

* “The left thumb is pressed against the side of the shaft by the right hand.”
Note: See Plate No. II.

* “The whole grip must not be so tight as to stiffen the muscles of the forearms.”

* “The reason for the overlapping of the little finger is to make the grip as one-handed as possible, and it insures both wrists working better together.”

Plate No. I Shows Braid’s grip at the top of his swing.

Plate No. I Shows Braid’s grip at the top of his swing.

Plate No. I Shows Braid’s grip at the top of his swing.

Plate No. II shows the part of Braid’s right hand that presses on his left thumb.

Plate No. II shows the part of Braid’s right hand that presses on his left thumb.

Plate No. II shows the part of Braid’s right hand that presses on his left thumb.

Plate No. III has Braid’s right hand open somewhat so you can see the position of his left thumb and hand.

Plate No. III has Braid’s right hand open somewhat so you can see the position of his left thumb and hand.

Plate No. III has Braid’s right hand open somewhat so you can see the position of his left thumb and hand.

My Personal Thoughts Regarding James Braid’s Grip

* Braid had his left thumb slightly right of the center of the shaft and his grip was tight in all the fingers. However, his grip was not so tight that it would “stiffen the muscles of the forearms.”

* Braid used the Vardon Overlapping grip. He said the purpose of the little finger of the right hand overlapping the index finger of the left hand was to “make the grip as one-handed as possible.” This is a hallmark of the Vardon Overlapping Grip. A good golf grip unites the hands so they work together as if one.

Source Note:
The quotes and images about James Braid’s grip are from the book: “Great Golfers,” by George Beldam with contributions by Harold H. Hilton, J. H. Taylor, James Braid, Alex Herd, and Harry Vardon. This book was published in 1904 and is now in the Public Domain.

Harry Vardon Dominated Golf In The Hickory Shaft Era

Harry Vardon – A Golf Champion of Olden Times

Born: May 9, 1870
Died: March 20, 1937

Harry Vardon is a golf champion of olden times who played in the era of hickory golf club shafts. He is one of the greatest golfers of all time. Vardon’s record speaks as proof of this, he won seven total major championships. Vardon won The Open (British Open) a record six times, and the United States Open once. Over his golfing career from 1896 to 1920, he won 41 other tournaments.

Harry Vardon

Harry Vardon

Golf has fortunately been blessed at different times with three great golfers who reigned superior to all others in their era. Byron Nelson, Sam Snead, and Ben Hogan dominated their era, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, and Jack Nicklaus their era. Harry Vardon, John Henry Taylor, and James Braid were the three dominating golfers of their time. Vardon, Ray, and Braid are called the Great Triumvirate. As an indicator of their golf prominence, all of these nine golfers are members of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

Harry Vardon had an advantage over many of the golfers he competed against. His swing was modern, powerful, consistent, and accurate while some of his competitors perhaps had more unconventional, wilder, and unreliable swings as compared to Vardon’s. Harry Vardon had a golf swing with similar fundamentals common to today’s top golfers. These modern swing components are readily visible in Vardon’s swing. Vardon’s swing was smooth and upright, and he repeated it time after time. Harry Vardon was known as a shotmaker when the hickory shaft was the state of the art in golf technology, and while the gutta-percha golf ball transitioned to the rubber core golf ball.

Vardon was able to play shots depending on the demands of the golf course and the particular shot required. Vardon could play his shots either high or low, with a fade or a draw, or straight, and with all of his golf clubs. Other top golfers of Vardon’s era had these skills too, but Vardon excelled with his ability when he played at the top of his game. If Vardon could come back and play golf in our time, he would adapt his swing to our modern shafted clubs of steel or graphite and to our golf balls. Vardon had the mind of a golfing champion and it would lead him to success.

Harry Vardon – British Pathe Video

Harry Vardon’s Overlapping Grip

Harry Vardon's Overlapping Grip - Two Views

Harry Vardon’s Overlapping Grip – Two Views

A legacy of Harry Vardon is the Vardon Overlapping Grip. In this grip, the little finger of the right hand lies on top of the index finger of the left hand for a right-handed golfer. This grip unites the two hands into one strong unit. The Vardon Overlapping Grip is like a single big hand on the club instead of either the right or left hand taking over the other and diminishing the effectiveness of the swing. Although Vardon was not the first to use this method of gripping the club, his golfing success popularized the grip. The Vardon Overlapping Grip or a close adaptation of it is used by most golfers today.

Harry Vardon’s Record:

Seven Major Championships

The Open Championship (British Open)
1896 – Muirfield
1898 – Prestwick Golf Club
1899 – Royal Saint George’s Golf Club
1903 – Prestwick Golf Club
1911 – Royal Saint George’s Golf Club
1914 – Prestwick Golf Club

The United States Open
1900 – Chicago Golf Club

Forty One Non-Major Tournament Wins

1896
Pau Golf Club Invitational
Cleveland Golf Club Professional Tournament

1897
Wallasey Golf Club Open
Southport Golf Club Open

1898
Royal Musselburgh
Prestwick Professional Event
Windermere Golf Club Invitational
Norbury Golf Club Invitational
Carnoustie Golf Club Professional Event
Earlsferry & Elie Golf Club Professional Event
Royal County Down Professional Event
Barton-on-Sea Invitational
Royal Lytham & St Annes Professional Tournament

1899
Great North Scotland Rail
Mid-Surrey Professional Event

1901
Mid-Surrey Professional Event
Glamorgan Golf Club Invitational

1902
Lord Dudley Invitational
Leeds Cup
Edzell Golf Club Open

1903
Richmond Golf Club Invitational
Enfield Golf Club Invitational
Western Gailes Golf Club Invitational

1904
Irvine Golf Club Open

1905
Montrose Golf Links Open

1906
Musselburgh Tournament
Tooting Bec Challenge

1907
Blackpool Park Golf Club Invitational

1908
Nice Country Club International
Costebelle Course Invitational

1909
St Andrews Tournament

1911
Tooting Bec Challenge
Bramshot Challenge
German Open

1912
Cooden Beach Golf Club Open
News of the World Match Play Championship

1913
PGA Southern Section
United States Open Qualifying

1914
PGA Southern Section
Cruden Bay Golf Club Professional Tournament

1920
Bramshot Invitational

Note: Harry Vardon was an international tournament golfer. Countries where he won include: France, England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Germany, and the United States of America.

“Relaxation, added to a few necessary fundamental principles, is the basis of this great game.”

…Harry Vardon